Home States Massachusetts
U.S. Energy Profile · As of 2025
Massachusetts Electricity Rates, Providers & Generation
In Massachusetts, the average residential electricity rate is 30.48¢ per kilowatt-hour , ranking 49th nationally; the typical home spends $183 per month on electricity; 5% of generation comes from renewable sources.
Avg residential rate 30.48¢ 49th lowest in U.S.
Avg monthly bill $183
Renewable share 5% -0.17% YoY
Annual generation 91.4 TWh
Massachusetts electricity overview
Production, consumption, and emissions for Massachusetts based on the most
recent reported year (2025).
Population 7,154,084
Total production 91.4 TWh 12.77 MWh per capita
Total consumption 51.7 TWh 7.23 MWh per capita
Production from renewables 4.8 TWh 5.3% of generation
Production from non-renewables 86.5 TWh
Massachusetts electricity rates & bills
30.48¢ Average residential rate 49th lowest of 51 states & DC
$183 Average monthly bill Deregulated market
Average residential electricity rate in Massachusetts, last 22 months.
Residential rate trend, Massachusetts 28.3¢ 31.4¢ Sector Avg rate (¢/kWh) Residential 30.48¢ Commercial 23.09¢ Industrial 19.32¢
How Massachusetts generates electricity
Generation mix from in-state power plants over the most recent twelve months,
by fuel category.
Generation mix for Massachusetts fossil fuels: 19.9% natural gas: 19.1% natural gas & other gases: 19.1% estimated total solar photovoltaic: 7.2% estimated total solar: 7.2% renewable: 4.7% estimated small scale solar photovoltaic: 4.5% all renewables: 3.9% solar: 2.7% solar photovoltaic: 2.7% Other: 8.7% 6% renewable
Generation by fuel category (latest 12 months) Renewable: 5.5% Fossil: 19.9% 20% Other: 74.3% 74%
Fuel Share Generation 19.9% 18.7 TWh 19.1% 17.9 TWh 19.1% 17.9 TWh 7.2% 6.8 TWh 7.2% 6.8 TWh 4.7% 4.4 TWh 4.5% 4.2 TWh 3.9% 3.6 TWh 2.7% 2.6 TWh 2.7% 2.6 TWh 0.9% 856.6 GWh 0.9% 815.2 GWh 0.9% 808.8 GWh 0.8% 786.5 GWh 0.8% 786.5 GWh 0.8% 778.5 GWh 0.8% 750.7 GWh 0.8% 706.5 GWh 0.7% 678.7 GWh 0.5% 455.5 GWh 0.3% 302.4 GWh 0.2% 203.7 GWh 0.2% 203.7 GWh 0.1% 72.0 GWh
Massachusetts production fuel makeup
Share of in-state generation by fuel over the latest twelve months.
19.9% 19.1% 19.1% 7.2% 7.2% 4.7% 4.5% 3.9% 2.7% 2.7% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%
Electric utilities in Massachusetts
The 5 electric distribution utilities that serve Massachusetts,
by customers served. These are the companies that deliver power and handle outages.
Residential electricity providers in Massachusetts
20 utilities and retail providers serving residential customers,
ordered by customer count.
Massachusetts has a deregulated retail electricity market — most residential
customers can choose among competing providers.
Provider Type Customers Annual sales Avg rate Avg bill NSTAR Electric Company Investor-owned 919,703 5.8 TWh 16.27¢ — Massachusetts Electric Co Investor-owned 683,676 4.8 TWh 16.30¢ — Sunrun Inc. Behind-the-meter 57,153 412.4 GWh 24.62¢ — City of Taunton Municipal 35,684 266.4 GWh 21.46¢ — Town of Reading - (MA) Municipal 27,405 259.4 GWh 15.86¢ — City of Chicopee - (MA) Municipal 23,218 194.6 GWh 16.16¢ — City of Peabody - (MA) Municipal 22,546 193.3 GWh 15.71¢ — Fitchburg Gas & Elec Light Co Investor-owned 20,122 126.9 GWh 19.23¢ — Tesla Inc. Behind-the-meter 19,248 108.8 GWh 16.10¢ — Sunnova Behind-the-meter 16,865 129.5 GWh 23.80¢ — City of Westfield - (MA) Municipal 16,200 130.0 GWh 17.59¢ — Town of Shrewsbury - (MA) Municipal 15,713 137.8 GWh 14.27¢ — City of Holyoke - (MA) Municipal 15,040 108.1 GWh 16.58¢ — Town of Middleborough - (MA) Municipal 14,884 141.4 GWh 15.84¢ — Town of Braintree - (MA) Municipal 14,039 119.1 GWh 15.79¢ — City of Norwood - (MA) Municipal 13,601 90.1 GWh 17.67¢ — Town of North Attleborough - (MA) Municipal 12,607 115.2 GWh 15.91¢ — Town of Danvers Municipal 11,594 96.5 GWh 16.45¢ — Town of Hudson - (MA) Municipal 11,448 104.4 GWh 13.39¢ — Nantucket Electric Co Investor-owned 10,768 110.2 GWh 18.08¢ —
Commercial electricity providers in Massachusetts
20 providers serving commercial customers, ordered by annual sales.
Provider Type Customers Annual sales Avg rate Avg bill NSTAR Electric Company Investor-owned 176,142 11.3 TWh 8.53¢ — Massachusetts Electric Co Investor-owned 104,042 7.7 TWh 10.10¢ — Town of Reading - (MA) Municipal 3,295 379.6 GWh 13.11¢ — City of Holyoke - (MA) Municipal 2,905 227.4 GWh 14.89¢ — Town of Braintree - (MA) Municipal 2,725 185.0 GWh 16.77¢ — City of Taunton Municipal 4,545 137.7 GWh 22.62¢ — Town of Middleborough - (MA) Municipal 3,231 130.3 GWh 14.95¢ — City of Chicopee - (MA) Municipal 2,794 121.6 GWh 16.53¢ — City of Norwood - (MA) Municipal 2,148 104.5 GWh 19.57¢ — City of Westfield - (MA) Municipal 2,078 100.7 GWh 20.24¢ — Fitchburg Gas & Elec Light Co Investor-owned 3,838 87.4 GWh 15.02¢ — Nantucket Electric Co Investor-owned 1,467 54.4 GWh 12.47¢ — Town of Shrewsbury - (MA) Municipal 1,171 44.8 GWh 14.59¢ — Town of Littleton - (MA) Municipal 809 42.5 GWh 15.15¢ — Town of Hudson - (MA) Municipal 1,901 41.8 GWh 10.78¢ — Ahana Renewables, LLC Behind-the-meter 17 34.3 GWh 19.65¢ — Town of North Attleborough - (MA) Municipal 1,161 33.4 GWh 15.81¢ — Town of Danvers Municipal 1,549 31.8 GWh 15.88¢ — City of Peabody - (MA) Municipal 2,673 31.6 GWh 18.63¢ — Greenskies Renewable Energy, LLC Behind-the-meter 2 28.9 GWh 7.79¢ —
Power plant map of Massachusetts
616 power plants in Massachusetts with known coordinates,
plotted by location. Marker size reflects nameplate capacity; color shows primary fuel.
Power plant locations in Massachusetts Canal · 1.5 GW Northfield Mountain · 1.2 GW Fore River Generating Station · 872 MW Salem Harbor Power Development LP · 798 MW Bear Swamp · 666 MW ANP Bellingham Energy Project · 578 MW ANP Blackstone Energy Project · 578 MW Stony Brook · 542 MW Millennium Power · 428 MW Bellingham Cogeneration Facility · 386 MW Berkshire Power · 289 MW Exelon West Medway II LLC · 264 MW Masspower · 261 MW Milford Power LP · 249 MW Kendall Square Station · 235 MW Dighton Power Plant · 200 MW Pittsfield Generating LP · 176 MW Exelon Medway LLC · 135 MW Cleary Flood Hybrid · 121 MW Potter Station 2 · 116 MW SEMASS Resource Recovery · 99 MW Dartmouth Power Associates LP · 97 MW Medical Area Total Energy Plant · 95 MW Deer Island Treatment Plant · 73 MW M Street Jet · 69 MW Waters River · 65 MW Cabot · 62 MW Wheelabrator Saugus · 58 MW Wheelabrator Millbury Facility · 48 MW Covanta Haverhill · 46 MW Mass Inst Tech Cntrl Utilities/Cogen Plt · 43 MW Exelon Framingham LLC · 43 MW Wheelabrator North Andover · 40 MW Hadley Falls · 33 MW Cobble Mountain · 33 MW New England Wind LLC · 29 MW Outer Cape Community Battery · 25 MW Boott Hydropower · 23 MW Nantucket Hybrid · 22 MW Berkshire Wind Power Project · 20 MW NE Renewable Fitchburg, LLC · 18 MW Deerfield 5 · 18 MW Univ of Massachusetts Medical Center · 18 MW Lawrence Hydroelectric Associates · 15 MW SJA Solar LLC-Solterra Monastery CSG · 15 MW Gillette SBMC · 14 MW Shrewsbury · 14 MW Wellesley College Central Utility Plant · 14 MW Cherry Street · 13 MW Barrett PV · 12 MW Fife Brook · 11 MW High Street Station · 11 MW West Water Street · 10 MW Blodgett Solar CSG · 10 MW 59 Federal Rd(CSG) · 10 MW Huxley Solar · 10 MW Beacon Solar, LLC · 10 MW 0 Hammond St CSG · 10 MW Old Middleboro Road Solar · 10 MW Syncarpha Puddon I Hybrid CSG · 9 MW Syncarpha Puddon II Hybrid CSG · 9 MW Syncarpha Northbridge I Hybrid(CSG) · 9 MW Dunstable Solar 1, LLC · 9 MW Syncarpha Millbury Hybrid (CSG) · 9 MW Syncarpha Blandford Hybrid CSG · 9 MW ASD Wallum MA Solar LLC(CSG) · 9 MW Auburn Solar Project · 9 MW Ryan Road Solar LLC Hybrid(CSG) · 9 MW West Haydenville PJ Community Solar · 9 MW ZPD-PT Solar Project 2017-038 Hybrid LLC · 9 MW Happy Hollow CSG Hybrid · 8 MW Randall Solar Project Hybrid · 8 MW Williamsville Hybrid CSG · 8 MW Clark Road Solar 1, LLC · 8 MW 276 Federal Rd(CSG) · 8 MW 160 Tihonet Rd Hybrid(CSG) · 8 MW Front Street · 8 MW East Brookfield Adams Road Solar LLC CSG · 8 MW UMass Boston · 8 MW Future Generation Wind · 8 MW Syncarpha Northbridge II Hybrid CSG · 8 MW Middleton Solar Park · 8 MW Brookwood Drive Community Solar · 8 MW BWC Lake Lashaway, LLC Hybrid · 8 MW Ameresco Chicopee Energy · 8 MW Annese Solar Project Hybrid CSG · 8 MW Amaterasu LLC · 8 MW Mt. Tom Solar Project Hybrid · 8 MW Syncarpha Westminster Hybrid CSG · 8 MW McDougle-Mitchell Solar Project Hybrid C · 7 MW Wilmarth Solar · 7 MW Sherman · 7 MW Breckenridge Solar · 7 MW 77 Farm to Market Rd Hybrid(CSG) · 7 MW MA Blackstone · 7 MW 5 Berry · 7 MW Williams College - Campus CHP · 7 MW Kearsarge William Way · 7 MW Blacksmith Road Solar 1 · 7 MW Riverside Holyoke · 7 MW CED Northampton Solar LLC Hybrid · 7 MW Worcester Landfill · 7 MW ZPD-PT Solar Project 2017-006 LLC Hybrid · 7 MW Dartmouth · 6 MW Maple(CSG) · 6 MW Erving Paper Mills · 6 MW CES Agawam Tuckahoe Solar Hybrid · 6 MW East Acres Solar NG, LLC · 6 MW 665 Scenic Highway · 6 MW Turners Falls · 6 MW Indian Orchard Plant 1 · 6 MW Syncarpha Northampton Hybrid CSG · 6 MW Montague Road Solar · 6 MW ASD Cotuit MA Solar LLC · 6 MW Old Wardour Solar · 6 MW Vuelta Solar · 6 MW Wilkins Station · 5 MW Smith College Central Heating Plant · 5 MW Partridgeville Hybrid CSG · 5 MW 299 Farm to Market Rd Hybrid(CSG) · 5 MW Mass Midstate Solar 2 · 5 MW Mass Midstate Solar 1 · 5 MW Dennis Landfill · 5 MW Shaffer · 5 MW Upper Blackstone (MA) Treasure Valley · 5 MW Brook Street Solar 1 CSG · 5 MW East Longmeadow Solar PV · 5 MW Southwick Solar PV · 5 MW Tanglewood Circle Solar 1 LLC · 5 MW Minuteman Energy Storage · 5 MW Holiday Hill Community Wind · 5 MW W. Orange Rd Solar LLC · 5 MW Wilbur Woods Solar LLC · 5 MW West Street Solar 1 LLC · 5 MW Granby Solar, LLC CSG · 5 MW 28 Livermore Hill Road Solar · 5 MW Canton · 5 MW Ravenbrook · 5 MW Hudson · 5 MW Ware Palmer Road Solar LLC CSG · 5 MW Adirondack A+B Community Solar Garden · 5 MW Charlemont A · 5 MW Bradford Solar · 5 MW Settlers Solar · 5 MW Woodland Avenue Solar 1 · 5 MW Town of Amherst Solar · 5 MW French King Solar LLC · 5 MW Pulpit Hill · 5 MW Bolton PV · 5 MW Solten Plainville 6000, LLC · 5 MW Kearsarge Amesbury Hybrid · 5 MW Hadley 3 Solar (North) · 5 MW Deerfield 2 · 5 MW Deerfield 3 · 5 MW Deerfield 4 · 5 MW Fitchburg Gas Recovery · 5 MW Leicester One MA Solar LLC · 5 MW True North · 5 MW Chester Solar Farm · 5 MW Syncarpha Palmer, LLC · 5 MW BWC Origination 18 · 5 MW Syncarpha Tewksbury Hybrid CSG · 5 MW Kearsarge Haverhill · 5 MW Golden Hills Solar · 5 MW Sunpin Blandford · 5 MW ZPD-PT Solar Project 2017-023 LLC Hybrid · 5 MW Fisher Road Solar · 5 MW Syncarpha Leicester Hybrid CSG · 5 MW Norton Powerhouse 2 · 5 MW MA Military Reservation Wind Project · 5 MW Freetown Solar · 5 MW Lepomis PV Energy LLC · 5 MW EDF Lancaster · 5 MW Hunt Road Solar · 5 MW Deerfield CSG Solar · 5 MW Iron Horse Solar 4, LLC · 5 MW Kearsarge Concord II · 5 MW Westport B Community Solar Garden · 5 MW ENGIE 2019 ProjectCo-MA1, LLC · 5 MW Ashland Solar · 5 MW Federal Road Solar 1, LLC CSG · 4 MW Hampshire College Hybrid · 4 MW New Bedford (MA) Plymouth · 4 MW West A&B Solar Project Hybrid CSG · 4 MW Dartmouth Farms Solar · 4 MW DG Crystal Spring CSG · 4 MW Cranberry Highway Solar LLC · 4 MW West Groton CHP · 4 MW Montague Site 36-Grosolar · 4 MW UMass PV Lot 22 · 4 MW Mass Midstate Solar 3 · 4 MW Westford Solar Park · 4 MW Harwich Landfill · 4 MW Barnstable Landfill · 4 MW Plymouth Site 1 · 4 MW Franklin 2 · 4 MW Charlton Solar I CSG · 4 MW Palmer Landfill · 4 MW Morin Solar 2013 LLC · 4 MW Equity Industrial Turbines · 4 MW Redbrook Community Solar 1 · 4 MW Belchertown Renewables Community Solar · 4 MW UMASS · 4 MW West Brookfield Solar - Gilbertsville Rd · 4 MW Springfield Solar PV · 4 MW Williamsburg · 4 MW BWC Gibbs Brook · 4 MW Kearsarge Montague · 4 MW GSPP Boxborough Littleton (MA) · 4 MW Goose Pond Solar · 4 MW Fitchburg Renewables · 4 MW Wilbraham · 4 MW MA CS Uxbridge Community Solar · 4 MW Oxford Solar · 4 MW Sandwich · 4 MW Syncarpha Freetown · 4 MW Nationwide · 4 MW Randolph · 4 MW Ajax Solar, LLC (MA) · 4 MW Nextsun Energy Littleton · 4 MW Kearsarge Montague BD(CSG) · 4 MW Kearsarge 100 Sohier Rd · 4 MW Indian Orchard · 4 MW Onyx - Brockton Thatcher Landfill Solar · 4 MW Dresser Hill CSG · 4 MW Kearsarge Ludlow LLC · 4 MW Redbridge · 4 MW Hatfield Solar PV · 4 MW GSPP Terrawatt Westfield LLC CSG · 4 MW CoreSite - Somerville · 4 MW Gardners Falls · 4 MW Oakdale Power Station · 4 MW Green Meadows · 4 MW Acushnet AD Makepeace · 4 MW Quittacas Pond Solar · 4 MW Bird Machine Solar Farm · 4 MW Hampden Solar PV · 4 MW Palmer · 4 MW Tolland Solar NG LLC · 4 MW Alicea Solar Project Hybrid CSG · 4 MW Oak Street Solar · 4 MW Raboth - Marion Drive · 4 MW BWC Rams Horn Channel LLC · 4 MW Mt Wachusett Community College · 3 MW Cape Cod Air Force Station - 6 SWS · 3 MW Dept of Corrections NCCI Wind · 3 MW WEB Brookfield · 3 MW 3Colton · 3 MW Kearsarge Southwick LLC · 3 MW Greater New Bedford LFG Utiliz. Facility · 3 MW Wareham Solar PV · 3 MW Syncarpha Halifax Hybrid CSG · 3 MW Partridge Hill Solar Hybrid · 3 MW Hurteau Solar Project Hybrid · 3 MW Cycz Solar Project CSG Hybrid · 3 MW Norton LLC · 3 MW Putts Bridge · 3 MW Cosgrove Intake and Power Station · 3 MW Groveland Solar · 3 MW Cottage Street Solar Facility · 3 MW Framingham State University Plant · 3 MW Granby LFG · 3 MW Hampden · 3 MW Boatlock · 3 MW DG Dighton LLC CSG · 3 MW 580 River Solar · 3 MW Princeton Wind Farm · 3 MW Millbury Solar · 3 MW Bellingham PV · 3 MW Marshfield PV · 3 MW Southbridge PV · 3 MW North Brookfield · 3 MW Berkley East Solar LLC · 3 MW Chicopee Solar · 3 MW Franklin 1 · 3 MW Brockelman · 3 MW Devens · 3 MW Monson Solar · 3 MW Fairhaven Wind · 3 MW Templeton · 3 MW Adams Farm Solar · 3 MW Hunt Farm Solar · 3 MW 205 Sturbridge A · 3 MW Town of Needham VNEM CSG · 3 MW Southern Sky Renew Energy Berkley LLC · 3 MW Meadow Solar · 3 MW BWC Wading River One, Two, Three CSG · 3 MW Boston Medical Center CHP Plant · 3 MW DG Haverhill CSG · 3 MW Falmouth Landfill Solar · 3 MW CED Chicopee Solar · 3 MW Ashburnham Energy Storage Project · 3 MW Plainfield Community Solar LLC · 3 MW Beebe Substation Battery Storage · 3 MW Cronin Road Solar 1, LLC CSG Hybrid · 3 MW SELCO Community Solar · 3 MW Berkley · 3 MW Hadley 3 Solar (South) · 3 MW Dudley · 3 MW 196 Tremont St(CSG) · 3 MW Brockelman Road Solar 2 · 3 MW TES Rowtier · 3 MW Monument Valley · 3 MW Integrys MA Solar, LLC - Ashburnham Site · 3 MW Leominster (MA)-South Street-R&D · 3 MW Iron Horse Solar I CSG · 3 MW Kearsarge Bellingham PV · 3 MW Boutillier Solar, LLC CSG · 3 MW Fairhaven MA 2 · 3 MW International Paper Woronoco Mill · 3 MW Acushnet- High Hill · 3 MW Oxford · 3 MW Hardwick-Athol & Eagle Hill · 3 MW Elm Street · 3 MW Holyoke Solar Cooperative at Mueller · 3 MW Hadley Solar NG, LLC · 3 MW Grafton PV · 3 MW Natick Mall · 3 MW Lakeville Solar · 3 MW IXYS - Beverly · 3 MW Rounseville Solar · 3 MW Cabot Holyoke · 3 MW Braley Road 2 · 3 MW Tyngsborough Solar · 3 MW Mendon · 3 MW Shrewsbury Solar · 3 MW Scituate PV · 3 MW EBZ Solar · 3 MW 651 Chase Solar NG · 3 MW Palmer Solar LLC · 3 MW Rising Paper · 3 MW Cedarville CSG · 3 MW AIS Solar Project · 3 MW 433 Purchase Solar NG, LLC · 3 MW Peterson Road Solar · 3 MW MDFA Devens-Saratoga · 3 MW Kearsarge Granby · 3 MW Gardner - Otter River Road · 3 MW Easthampton CSG · 3 MW Halifax Solar · 3 MW Centech Gas Generator · 3 MW Manheim New England · 3 MW Spencer Solar MA · 3 MW OSG Solar 1 LLC · 3 MW Chicopee Hydroelectric Station · 2 MW Walpole Solar 2 · 2 MW Northampton Landfill Solar PV · 2 MW Centaurus Solar - MA · 2 MW Onyx - Pembroke Landfill Solar · 2 MW Ludlow Landfill · 2 MW Bourne (MA) - Holliston I · 2 MW Bridgewater Solar CSG · 2 MW GELD Solar Farm · 2 MW East Bridgewater Solar · 2 MW GSPP Raynham TMLP, LLC CSG · 2 MW BWC Stony Brook, LLC Hybrid · 2 MW Pepperell Hydro Power Plant · 2 MW Padelford Solar · 2 MW North Adams Landfill · 2 MW Williamsburg Solar LLC VNEM CSG · 2 MW Shuman Solar · 2 MW GSPP Devens, LLC · 2 MW MA Solar Storage 1 Hybrid · 2 MW Acton-Boxborough Schools BESS · 2 MW Clark University · 2 MW Dartmouth II Solar · 2 MW Douglas Solar · 2 MW Wilson Solar (MA) · 2 MW CES Sterling LLC · 2 MW Orange PV · 2 MW Town of East Bridgewater CSG · 2 MW Gardner Solar 1 · 2 MW Fairview Farms Solar · 2 MW Stow PV · 2 MW Rehoboth Solar · 2 MW Rockland Solar CSG · 2 MW Beverly · 2 MW Ayers Village Solar · 2 MW KS Solar Six LLC · 2 MW Chicopee River Solar · 2 MW 631-56 Airport Owner, LLC · 2 MW Stetson Road Solar - Barre I · 2 MW RGS-Rutland VNM SREC II Project (MA) · 2 MW 201 Sturbridge B · 2 MW Leominster · 2 MW CED Westfield Solar, LLC · 2 MW Carver MA 1 Community Solar · 2 MW Wareham MA 1 Community Solar · 2 MW Rail Trail · 2 MW Shirley Water · 2 MW Brookfield Solar 2013 LLC · 2 MW Stone Hill Solar CSG · 2 MW Wilmington Solar · 2 MW Fall River Solar CSG · 2 MW Curtis Hill Solar CSG · 2 MW Depot Hill Solar CSG · 2 MW 126 Grove Solar LLC · 2 MW Bashaw Solar CSG 1, LLC · 2 MW Nexamp Peak CSG · 2 MW Chocksett Rd Energy Storage Project · 2 MW Spring Street Solar 1 CSG · 2 MW Stafford St Solar 1 CSG · 2 MW Upton Community Solar · 2 MW Sampson Road Community Solar · 2 MW 301 Chestnut Solar NG · 2 MW DG Foxborough Elm CSG · 2 MW DG Tufts Knoll LLC CSG · 2 MW Syncarpha Hancock I CSG · 2 MW Syncarpha Hancock II CSG · 2 MW Syncarpha Still River, LLC CSG · 2 MW Greenfield Solar PV · 2 MW Hinsdale Solar PV · 2 MW Savoy Solar PV · 2 MW Southampton Solar PV · 2 MW Griffin Road Solar, LLC CSG · 2 MW Monson Solar, LLC · 2 MW Station 9 Energy Storage System · 2 MW Dynamic - Walpole · 2 MW Winchendon Landfill Solar · 2 MW Hopkinton CSG · 2 MW Carver CSG · 2 MW Kearsarge Gill · 2 MW ISM Solar Dighton 2, LLC CSG · 2 MW Incom Solar, LLC CSG · 2 MW Palombo Solar, LLC CSG · 2 MW One Patriot · 2 MW Bowden Solar LLC · 2 MW Chicopee · 2 MW Westport Community Solar Garden · 2 MW 71 Charlotte Furnace Rd Hybrid(CSG) · 2 MW Fairhaven E · 2 MW Truck Stop · 2 MW Wachusett Solar · 2 MW Faunce Corner Community Solar · 2 MW Ventura · 2 MW Long Plain Solar · 2 MW Electric Avenue Lunenburg Solar 1 · 2 MW Harbor Road Solar 1 · 2 MW Seaboard Charlton, LLC · 2 MW Seaboard Sheffield, LLC · 2 MW Indian Orchard PV Facility · 2 MW NFM Solar Power LLC · 2 MW Easthampton Landfill-City of Easthampton · 2 MW Northbridge Solar · 2 MW Acushnet-Braley Road 1 · 2 MW Winchendon Solar · 2 MW Spring Hill Road · 2 MW Southbridge Solar · 2 MW Sutton Solar CSG · 2 MW Bullock Road Solar 1 · 2 MW Stafford St 2 Community Solar · 2 MW Farley Road Community Solar · 2 MW Hatfield Renewables Community Solar · 2 MW Smith & Wesson at Springfield MA PV · 2 MW Ludlow Site 72 - Conti · 2 MW Hadley 2 Solar, LLC CSG · 2 MW Dudley Solar CSG · 2 MW Lee Site 31 Solar · 2 MW Kearsarge GB · 2 MW Kearsarge Uxbridge · 2 MW Washburn Road Solar · 2 MW BWC Muddy Brook, LLC Hybrid · 2 MW Equinix - Billerica · 2 MW Kearsarge Acushnet · 2 MW Brimfield · 2 MW Emerald Marshfields, LLC · 2 MW Town of Uxbridge MA at Commerce Dr · 2 MW Berkshire 1 · 2 MW Axio Green LLC · 2 MW Westborough Solar LLC · 2 MW Ashby Duffy CSG Solar Farm · 2 MW Weston Landfill Solar · 2 MW Citizens Agawam Landfill Solar · 2 MW Ashby Solar, LLC CSG · 2 MW Kearsarge Upper Union · 2 MW Notus Wind 1 · 2 MW Hewlett-Packard (HP) - Andover, MA · 2 MW West Bridgewater AB CSG · 2 MW Newton Rumford Landfill · 2 MW ZPD-PT Solar Project 2017-021 LLC Hybrid · 2 MW Seaboard Oxford, LLC · 2 MW Chemical · 2 MW Dartmouth Solar · 2 MW Ipswich Wind Turbine · 2 MW Southbridge Landfill Gas-to-Energy · 2 MW Easton Landfill · 2 MW Chicopee Granby Road Solar · 2 MW BWC Swan Pond River CSG · 2 MW Fairhaven C CSG · 2 MW Town of Lexington Solar · 2 MW Kearsarge Wilmington · 2 MW General Electric Aircraft Engines · 2 MW Silver Lake Solar Photovoltaic Facility · 2 MW Charlestown Wind Turbine · 2 MW Merrimac Solar · 2 MW Camelot Wind LLC · 2 MW Agawam Solar · 2 MW Route 57 Solar · 2 MW Whately Solar · 2 MW Waste Water Treatment Plant · 2 MW Chatham Landfill · 2 MW Grafton Solar · 2 MW Sullivan Solar · 2 MW Acton Solar Landfill · 2 MW Twiss Street Solar · 2 MW Scituate Wind · 2 MW Barre II Solar Project · 2 MW Concord Solar Farm · 2 MW Mashpee Landfill Solar · 2 MW Theodore Drive Community Solar · 2 MW West Boylston Community Shared Solar · 2 MW Norton Landfill Solar · 2 MW Texon Hydroelectric Project · 2 MW Town of Otis Wind Energy Project · 2 MW Westminster Renewables, LLC CSG · 2 MW BWC Harlow Brook · 2 MW BWC Pocasset River · 2 MW Jiminy Peak Wind QF · 2 MW Bridgewater Complex Co-Generation Plant · 2 MW Acushnet Ball Plant 2 · 2 MW Lane Ave Solar LLC · 2 MW Carver · 2 MW Kenmare - Mansfield Branch Street · 2 MW Signature Breads Chelsea · 2 MW Holliston LLC · 2 MW Falmouth 2 Solar · 2 MW 401 South · 2 MW 1 Commercial · 2 MW West Brookfield Solar, LLC · 1 MW East Springfield Solar PV · 1 MW Brookfield Wire Company · 1 MW Town of Ware - Canadian Tree(CSG) · 1 MW Norton · 1 MW Indian River Hydro · 1 MW Griffin Road Solar 2 · 1 MW Sudbury Landfill · 1 MW BlueWave Capital - Grafton (SREC II) · 1 MW Lowell Solar Landfill · 1 MW Westport MA 1 Community Solar · 1 MW DDR Shoppers World · 1 MW DG Webster LLC CSG · 1 MW Woburn · 1 MW Dwight · 1 MW Collins Facility · 1 MW Town of Norfolk MA at Medway Branch · 1 MW Amherst College Co Gen · 1 MW Westport MA 2 Community Solar · 1 MW Renew Canal 1 CSG LLC · 1 MW Town of Foxborough - Landfill (SREC II) · 1 MW Pittsfield 44 - M&W PV · 1 MW CVEC Round 4 Brewster Captn Golf Course · 1 MW Boston Scientific Solar · 1 MW Dartmouth Landfill · 1 MW Methuen Landfill · 1 MW Tisbury Landfill Solar · 1 MW Sunderland Solar PV · 1 MW Plymouth Solar · 1 MW GSPP NESV, LLC · 1 MW Dorchester Solar Site · 1 MW Haverhill Solar Power Project · 1 MW NEDC Solar Site · 1 MW Acushnet Hawes Reed Road · 1 MW Maynard PV · 1 MW Tihonet Solar · 1 MW Brewster Landfill · 1 MW Katama Farm · 1 MW Nunnepog · 1 MW Browne Solar LLC · 1 MW Indian Hill Solar LLC · 1 MW State Street Solar LLC · 1 MW 265 Pleasant Solar NG, LLC · 1 MW BJ's Wholesale Club, Inc- Uxbridge · 1 MW WYM 1250 Palmer LLC · 1 MW Belchertown · 1 MW Holliston Solar CSG · 1 MW Shirley Landfill · 1 MW Stafford St Solar 3 CSG · 1 MW Onset East Community Solar Facility · 1 MW Onset West Community Solar Facility · 1 MW Pleasantdale Road Community Solar · 1 MW Big George PV CSG · 1 MW Antanavica Solar · 1 MW Braintree Landfill Solar · 1 MW DG Tufts Science LLC CSG · 1 MW Syncarpha Hancock III CSG · 1 MW Barre Solar III LLC · 1 MW BWC Wareham River · 1 MW Sutton Solar 2, LLC CSG · 1 MW St. Joseph's Solar, LLC CSG · 1 MW Blair Wire Village Solar, LLC CSG · 1 MW Barton Acres Solar, LLC CSG · 1 MW Cherry Valley Solar, LLC CSG · 1 MW JH Solar, LLC CSG · 1 MW Woodchuck Solar, LLC CSG · 1 MW Dudley River 3 Solar, LLC CSG · 1 MW Dudley River 2 Solar, LLC CSG · 1 MW Dudley River Solar, LLC CSG · 1 MW Ledeaux Solar, LLC CSG · 1 MW Cohasse Solar, LLC CSG · 1 MW Palombo B Solar, LLC CSG · 1 MW Cranberry Solar · 1 MW East Brookfield Main Street Solar LLC CS · 1 MW Erving CSG · 1 MW ZPD-PT Solar Project 2017-044 LLC CSG · 1 MW Joe Jenny · 1 MW Dover (MA) · 1 MW Acushnet MA 1 · 1 MW 115 G Fisher · 1 MW 154 D Fisher · 1 MW Nolan · 1 MW Whatley Renewables · 1 MW Webster Solar · 1 MW Lilly Lane · 1 MW Freetown MA 1, LLC · 1 MW Sturbridge Barn · 1 MW UMass PV Lot 49 · 1 MW 43.0°N, 73.7°W 41.2°N, 69.8°W
Power plants in Massachusetts
Largest in-state electricity generators by annual net generation,
with associated CO2 emissions where available.
Data centers & crypto mining in Massachusetts
Data centers and cryptocurrency-mining operations are large electricity
consumers that show up inside Massachusetts's commercial and industrial load.
EIA does not publish a facility-level data-center inventory, so the figures
below pair reported commercial and industrial sales with EIA estimates of
data-center and crypto-mining electricity demand.
Estimate 2.9 TWh Estimated data-center load 5.6% of state sales
30.6 TWh Commercial + industrial sales
No state-level EIA estimate of cryptocurrency-mining load is available for Massachusetts; mining is concentrated in a handful of states.
Quick facts about electricity in Massachusetts
The average residential electricity rate in Massachusetts is 30.48¢ per kWh, the 49th lowest among the 50 states and DC. The typical residential electricity bill in Massachusetts is $183 per month. Massachusetts's largest source of in-state generation is fossil fuels, at 19.9% of the mix. Renewable sources account for 5.3% of the electricity generated in Massachusetts. Massachusetts generated 91.4 TWh of electricity in the most recent reported year.
Frequently asked questions
What is the average electricity rate in Massachusetts? The average residential electricity rate in Massachusetts was 30.48¢ per kilowatt-hour as of 2025, according to U.S. Energy Information Administration data, ranking 49th among the 50 states and DC.
What is the average electricity bill in Massachusetts? The average monthly residential electricity bill in Massachusetts was $183 in 2025. This figure is calculated from total annual residential revenue divided by average customer count over twelve months, using EIA Form 861 data.
Can I choose my electricity provider in Massachusetts? Yes. Most residential customers can choose their electricity provider.
What share of Massachusetts's electricity comes from renewable sources? In 2025, 5.3% of electricity generated in Massachusetts came from renewable sources (wind, solar, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass), based on EIA Form 923 data.
How much electricity do data centers use in Massachusetts? Data centers in Massachusetts are estimated to use about 2.9 TWh of electricity per year, roughly 5.6% of the state's electricity sales. EIA does not publish facility-level data-center data; this is an estimate that apportions national EIA/DOE data-center figures by Massachusetts's share of U.S. commercial electricity sales.